在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月英语四级阅读理解训练：让蔬菜看着愈加美味诱惑”，供考生阅读训练。
2024年6月英语四级阅读理解训练：让蔬菜看着愈加美味诱惑
Making vegetables more appealing 让蔬菜看着愈加美味诱惑
蔬菜对健康有益 — 这是一个众人皆知的道理。然而，大家有时会由于偏爱其它食物的口味而对吃青菜感到非常不情愿。本集选文探讨一项旨在倡导大家多吃青菜的研究，并介绍一些企业用来吸引客户购买蔬菜的销售方法。
课文内容
Vocabulary: food 词语: 食物
As a child, I was always told to eat my greens. These were the unappealing vegetables that sat on the edge of my plate. Peas, broccoli and green beans, all looked and tasted disgusting. Lets face it, when there were so many other edible treats to enjoy, why eat boring veg?
Since then my taste buds have developed and Im also fully aware of the health benefits of eating fresh vegetables. But we still need reminding of the amazing goodness these green superfoods give us. In the UK, a campaign based on advice from the World Health Organization has been running for several years to encourage us to eat our 5 A Day – five portions of fruit and vegetables. Thats because evidence has shown there are significant health benefits to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
But I struggle trying to fit these five portions into my daily diet, partly because I have a sweet tooth and vegetables are, well, tasteless. Researchers have been looking at how to make eating vegetables more attractive. They analysed the psychology behind our food choices and found that most of us are motivated by taste. Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that "studies show that people tend to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason."
His team carried out an experiment in the university cafeteria where they gave vegetables seductive names and found sales increased by 25 per cent. They got rid of healthy labels such as wholesome and gave identical dishes names like sizzlin beans, dynamite beets and twisted citrus-glazed carrots. It seems that these indulgent names tempted diners to fill their plates. Brad Turnwald says that "labels really can influence our sensory experience, affecting how tasty and filling we think food will be."
In Europe, a project called VeggieEAT has also been trying to find ways to get people to eat more veg. Project leader, Professor Heather Hartwell believes in "health by stealth", subtly nudging people into eating the right things. One idea has been to put a picture of a tasty looking fruit on a supermarket trolley as a hint about buying something from the fruit aisle. She says, "Choice is a really complex thing. But this study suggests that giving vegetables an indulgent tag can help raise their hierarchy."
Certainly, eating twisted citrus-glazed carrots does sound tempting, even if it just tastes like a carrot, but if it makes us eat more vegetables then that can only be a good thing for our health.
词语表
greens 青菜、绿叶菜
edible 可食用的，可以吃的
taste buds 味蕾
benefit 好处
superfood 对健康有益的“超级食品”
5 A Day “天天五份果蔬”，这是由世界卫生组织为增强健康饮食意识而发起的每天至少食用400g水果或蔬菜的宣传活动。
significant 尤为重要的，成效显著的
diet 平时饮食
sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
psychology 心理
motivated 被…驱使
seductive 诱惑的
wholesome 对健康有益的
indulgent 任由放任的，易上瘾的
sensory 感官的
stealth 无声无息的行动，隐性方法
nudge 劝说
hierarchy 等级，地位
英语四级阅读理解测验与训练：
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Name one of the greens mentioned in the article.
2. Why have people in the UK been encouraged to eat five portions of fruit and vegetable every day?
3. In the research at Stanford University, what encouraged students to eat more vegetables?
4. According to research, in general, what types of food do people think are less tasty?
5. Which word used in the article means find it difficult?
2. 请你在不参考课文的状况下完成下列训练。选择一个意思适合的单词填入句子的空格处 。
1. It could be bad news for people with a ______ - as some chocolate boxes have been reduced in size ahead of Christmas.
sweet-toothed sweet teeth sweet tooth sweat tooth
2. Shops have been criticised for being too fussy, causing farmers to throw away perfectly ______ fruit and veg.
seductive edible sensory indulgent
3. I felt very ______ sleeping until 9 oclock and having breakfast in bed!
motivated significant indulgent seductive
4. ______ artwork featuring the "pungent smell of decaying rubber, seaweed, wooden planks and oil drums" has gone on display at an art gallery in the city.
Sensory Sensuous Censored Sensoring
5. The radio presenter on the late night show is great; his voice is smoky and ______.
wholesome edible significant seductive
英语四级阅读理解复习资料答案：
1. 阅读课文并回答问题。
1. Name one of the greens mentioned in the article.
Peas, broccoli or green beans.
2. Why have people in the UK been encouraged to eat five portions of fruit and vegetable every day?
Because evidence has shown there are significant health benefits to getting at least five 80g portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
3. In the research at Stanford University, what encouraged students to eat more vegetables?
By giving vegetables more seductive names.
4. According to research, in general, what types of food do people think are less tasty?
Brad Turnwald from Stanford University says that "studies show that people tend to think of healthier options as less tasty for some reason."
5. Which word used in the article means find it difficult?
Struggle.
2. 请你在不参考课文的状况下完成下列训练。选择一个意思适合的单词填入句子的空格处 。
1. It is bad news for people with a sweet tooth - as some chocolate boxes have been reduced in size ahead of Christmas.
2. Shops have been criticised for being too fussy, causing farmers to throw away perfectly edible fruit and veg.
3. I felt very indulgent sleeping until 9 oclock and having breakfast in bed!
4. Sensory artwork featuring the "pungent smell of decaying rubber, seaweed, wooden planks and oil drums" has gone on display at an art gallery in the city.
5. The radio presenter on the late night show is great; his voice is smoky and seductive.
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